Information Theory for Repr Learning

Last modified: July 21, 2026

The weight of evidence regarding a particular hypothesis over the other(defined hre as prob distributiosns) is just log p/q. that is log of the ratios of the posteriors.

KL Divergence can be thought of as the expected weight of evidence

VAEs . world P is what we build, world Q is desirable. Taking kl divergence gives us just the VAE architecture

Variational Information Bottleneck

repr without augmentated variations of inputs if you express each input as a new random variatble you can encode a much richer set of relationships like heirarchies,etc.

So everythign is KL, it was always KL! what about the other distances?

  • Other distances like the Wasserstein distance are not reparameterisation invariant. KL is. so more convinient to think about.